Macramé for beginners: three knots and a plant hanger
Learn the square knot, spiral knot and gathering knot, then combine them into a hanger you can make tonight.
Macramé is knots, not needles. Three of them will build most plant hangers and wall pieces you've seen.
Cord
Start with 4mm single-twist cotton. It's forgiving and unpicks easily. Cut generously: a good rule is 4 to 5 times the finished length per cord, doubled over.
The three knots
- Square knot: over four cords. Left cord over the two middle, under the right; right cord under the middles, up through the loop. Then mirror it. Alternate left and right and you get a flat braid.
- Spiral (half) knot: do only the first half of the square knot every time. It twists on its own into a spiral.
- Gathering (wrapping) knot: wraps a bundle of cords tightly at the top or bottom. Lay a loop, wrap downwards, thread the tail through, pull to hide.
A simple plant hanger
- Cut 8 cords at 3m. Fold in half over a wooden ring and secure with a gathering knot.
- Split into 4 groups of 4. Work 10cm of spiral knots on each.
- Leave 8cm gap, then work 3 square knots on each group.
- Leave 6cm, then re-group: take two cords from neighbouring groups and tie a square knot, all the way round. This makes the basket net.
- Repeat once more 5cm down.
- Gather everything with a wrapping knot, trim the tassel, comb it out.
Tips
- Tie knots against a hook or door handle so you can pull evenly.
- Keep knots the same tightness; consistency matters more than tightness.
- Pot goes in, plant follows. Trailing plants look best.
Photograph it with the plant in and share.
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