Macramé

Macramé for beginners: three knots and a plant hanger

Learn the square knot, spiral knot and gathering knot, then combine them into a hanger you can make tonight.

Macramé for beginners: three knots and a plant hanger
Photo: Lisa Anne Paul (BY 2.0, via flickr) · Creative Commons BY

Macramé is knots, not needles. Three of them will build most plant hangers and wall pieces you've seen.

Cord

Start with 4mm single-twist cotton. It's forgiving and unpicks easily. Cut generously: a good rule is 4 to 5 times the finished length per cord, doubled over.

The three knots

  1. Square knot: over four cords. Left cord over the two middle, under the right; right cord under the middles, up through the loop. Then mirror it. Alternate left and right and you get a flat braid.
  2. Spiral (half) knot: do only the first half of the square knot every time. It twists on its own into a spiral.
  3. Gathering (wrapping) knot: wraps a bundle of cords tightly at the top or bottom. Lay a loop, wrap downwards, thread the tail through, pull to hide.

A simple plant hanger

  1. Cut 8 cords at 3m. Fold in half over a wooden ring and secure with a gathering knot.
  2. Split into 4 groups of 4. Work 10cm of spiral knots on each.
  3. Leave 8cm gap, then work 3 square knots on each group.
  4. Leave 6cm, then re-group: take two cords from neighbouring groups and tie a square knot, all the way round. This makes the basket net.
  5. Repeat once more 5cm down.
  6. Gather everything with a wrapping knot, trim the tassel, comb it out.

Tips

  • Tie knots against a hook or door handle so you can pull evenly.
  • Keep knots the same tightness; consistency matters more than tightness.
  • Pot goes in, plant follows. Trailing plants look best.

Photograph it with the plant in and share.

#beginner #guide #knots #macrame #plant-hanger

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